Curves

Clive R. Haynes FRPS

Above: This time, by clicking on the centre point of the straight line and dragging it out of shape, downwards, we have again altered the relationship between Input and Output. Look at the light grey tones of the Input (base gradient) they have become dark grey tones on the Output (side gradient). The image becomes darker and will print this area with more ink and as the curve is no longer straight, other areas will also be affected and darkened. The amount of change diminishes towards the ends of the 'curve' and as the two 'ends' are fixed the black and white points remain unaltered.

 

Let's make other, very straightforward, alterations to the shape of the 'Curve' and the logic will become more apparent.

What happens if, instead of altering bending the shape of the curve we move it along the edges of the gradients?
Let's explore these options.

Above: Let's examine what's happening in the dialogue box above.
The pale grey diagonal line indicates the starting point for the curve - we can refer to this as the 'normal position'. Any distortion or movement from 'normal' will affect the image in some way. It's a good idea to always bear in mind the slope of the line from corner to corner when beginning to make changes, as alterations to the shape of the curve can then be related to the starting point. In other word we can picture just how far from the straight line we have strayed.

In the example above we can see that the light grey area on the lower gradient scale, representing ('Input') 'light', has been pushed over to the left along the top edge. This instructs the ('Output') 'ink' to print all tones to the right of the chosen grey area as white. Light greys become white.
This 'movement' has the additional effect of taking the whole straight line of the 'Curve' towards the left and this also lightens the image. The dark greys remain little affected and the black point remains anchored at the corner, black = black.

Let's see what happens if we alter the position of the dark greys along the input scale.

 

In the example above we can see that the darkest grey area on the lower gradient scale, representing ('Input')', has been pushed over to the right along the bottom edge. This instructs the ('Output') 'ink' to print all tones to the left of the chosen grey area as black. Dark greys become black.
This 'movement' has the additional effect of taking the whole straight line of the 'Curve' towards the right and this also darkens the image. The light greys remain little affected and the white point remains anchored at the corner, white = white.
On the next page we look at more simple changes we can make..
To continue - click on the link below

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